It is a highly concentrated oil extracted from rose petals, primarily through steam distillation. The most common species used are *Rosa damascena* and *Rosa centifolia*.

The major constituents of rose essential oil include citronellol, geraniol, nerol, and phenylethyl alcohol, all of which contribute to its aroma and therapeutic properties.

It is renowned for its skin-soothing, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, making it ideal for anti-aging, moisturizing, and skin-calming products.

Yes, due to its anti-inflammatory and soothing qualities, rose essential oil can be beneficial in formulations designed for sensitive skin. However, it should always be used in low concentrations and patch-tested first.

It is versatile and can be used in a wide range of formulations, including creams, serums, lotions, body oils, and even hair products. However, it is sensitive to heat and light, so formulation stability must be considered.

It adds a rich, floral aroma to formulations, often described as warm, sweet, and slightly spicy. It can act as a middle or base note in fragrance blending.

Common carrier oils used with rose essential oil include jojoba, argan, and sweet almond oil, all of which complement its skin-benefiting properties while enhancing absorption.

Rich in antioxidants, it helps neutralize free radicals, supports skin regeneration, and reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, making it a popular choice in anti-aging formulations.

Yes, rose essential oil blends well with other essential oils like lavender, geranium, frankincense, and chamomile, allowing formulators to create customized synergies for targeted skincare benefits.

To maintain efficacy, rose essential oil should be added to formulations at the appropriate phase, typically during the cool-down phase, and protected with stabilizing ingredients such as antioxidants to prevent oxidation.